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Title
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SANFEC-Keystone Report
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Description
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This document examines agricultural practices and land use among indigenous communities in the Nilgiris region of India, focusing on the impacts of monoculture, particularly tea and coffee plantations, on biodiversity, soil health, and local economies. The study highlights the shift from traditional mixed agriculture to cash crops, which has led to increased reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, negatively affecting soil quality and food security. It emphasizes the importance of promoting sustainable farming practices, such as intercropping and organic methods, to enhance food diversity and economic viability for local farmers. Additionally, the research includes detailed assessments of crop production, water sources, and social aspects of farming, aiming to document and compare the benefits of diverse agricultural systems against conventional practices.
