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Socio-hydrogeology
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Socio - hydrogeology Linking social and hydrogeological systems The discussion highlights the critical link between groundwater and societal needs in India, where groundwater supplies 90% of rural drinking water and 70% of irrigation. Despite its importance, 60% of Indian districts face groundwater issues related to availability and quality. Key factors influencing groundwater development include technological advancements, land scarcity, and changing cropping patterns. Governance challenges arise from inadequate regulation and enforcement, while competition for groundwater often leads to local inequities rather than outright conflict. Effective management requires a coordinated approach that integrates social equity, economic efficiency, and sustainable practices to address groundwater as a common pool resource.