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water and sanitation
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Tamil Nadu Urban Sanitation Support Program_SKCAS_VM The document discusses the critical importance of sanitation, which encompasses the safe management of human waste and solid waste, including hazardous materials. It highlights the severe health implications of inadequate sanitation, noting that poor sanitation contributes to diseases such as cholera and diarrhea, and is linked to malnutrition, with millions lacking basic sanitation facilities. The document outlines the components of a full cycle sanitation system, emphasizing the need for safe toilet usage, effective waste treatment, and the prevention of groundwater contamination. It also references legislative measures aimed at improving sanitation practices and reducing manual scavenging, underscoring the collaborative efforts of organizations like the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Tamil Nadu government in addressing these challenges.