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wetlands
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Wetlands in the Nigiris_ Report The wetlands in the Nilgiris are critical but increasingly endangered ecosystems due to human activities such as agriculture, urban development, and pollution. These ecosystems, often overlooked and seen as wastelands, provide essential services like water supply, biodiversity support, and flood control. The Ramsar Convention has highlighted the need for their conservation since 1971. Studies in the region reveal significant wetland degradation, exacerbated by invasive species and poor land management practices. Conservation efforts, including community awareness and sustainable land use practices, are crucial to restore and protect these vital habitats for future generations.