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Spring profile report_ SIKKIM
The ACWADAM report highlights the critical water shortage faced by higher-elevation hamlets in Sikkim, particularly during droughts when springs dry up. It emphasizes the need for effective springwater management, especially given the evidence of depletion due to lifestyle changes and climate impacts. The report details the training of field facilitators on spring identification and recharge techniques, showcasing various springs like Chukudum, Lampatey, and Devithan, which illustrate the hydrogeological complexities involved. The Dhara-Vikas program is presented as a promising strategy to enhance aquifer recharge and revive diminishing water resources, including hilltop lakes.
Case Study of Garhwal Springs
The document focuses on the geohydrology of springwater management in the Garhwal Himalaya region of Uttarakhand, highlighting the challenges faced by local communities in accessing reliable water sources. Despite being the origin of major rivers, residents in the Himalayas often experience water shortages, primarily relying on springs for their drinking and domestic needs. The Himmotthan Initiative, in partnership with ACWADAM, aims to improve catchment area planning for spring water management through geohydrological studies, training programs, and community engagement. Key aspects of the initiative include detailed hydrogeological investigations of selected springs, which encompass assessing spring discharge, water quality, and appropriate recharge measures. The study identifies four springs in the region, analyzing their geological settings and discharge patterns. Recommendations for enhancing spring discharge, protecting aquifers, and training local stakeholders in water data collection are integral parts of the initiative. The document emphasizes the necessity for a collaborative approach to address the social and administrative challenges encountered in implementing effective spring management practices. In conclusion, the pilot studies underscore the significance of hydrogeological assessments in spring development and management, showcasing how targeted treatment measures can lead to improved water availability. Continuous capacity building and community involvement are essential for sustaining spring recharge initiatives, as they empower local organizations to monitor and manage water resources effectively. The insights gained from this study not only contribute to the understanding of spring hydrology but also highlight the importance of integrating scientific knowledge with community needs for effective water resource management in the Himalayas.