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sustainable management
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Wetlands conservation and sustainable management in the nilgiri's
The report focuses on the conservation and sustainable management of wetlands in the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, highlighting their crucial role in biodiversity and the livelihoods of local communities, particularly Indigenous groups like the Todas and Badagas. Wetlands, often undervalued and threatened by agriculture and urban development, are essential for water supply and ecological balance. The project involved data collection, awareness campaigns, and the creation of local management plans for five key wetlands, aiming to address pollution, habitat degradation, and stakeholder involvement in conservation efforts. Active restoration activities were initiated to enhance wetland health and community engagement. -
AN ECOSYSTEM PERSPECTIVE TO GROUNDWATER GOVERNANCE IN INDIA
The governance of groundwater in India faces significant challenges due to varying aquifer types, overexploitation, and climate change impacts. With over 30 million wells, groundwater serves as a critical resource for both domestic and industrial use, despite being underutilized and poorly managed in many regions. Effective groundwater management requires a comprehensive understanding of aquifer dynamics, community participation, and regulatory frameworks that balance extraction with sustainability. Prioritizing equitable access, protecting recharge areas, and engaging users in decision-making are essential for addressing water scarcity and ensuring long-term water security across diverse ecosystems. -
Introduction - Importance of Groundwater
Groundwater is a crucial resource, providing 90% of rural water supply and supporting 61% of irrigation in India, highlighting its importance in agriculture and domestic use. With over 30 million irrigation wells, India is the largest global user of groundwater for farming. However, nearly 60% of districts face groundwater vulnerability due to over-extraction and quality issues. ACWADAM aims to promote sustainable groundwater management through research, training, and collaboration, addressing challenges in both rural and urban settings. Their efforts focus on developing effective management models and educating diverse audiences on groundwater issues.