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groundwater dependence
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Understanding Competition & Conflict_ GROUNDWATER Groundwater in North Bihar faces increasing competition as multiple users—farmers, industries, and urban areas—vie for limited resources, leading to potential conflicts. Approximately 30 million wells provide crucial water for drinking, agriculture, and industry, but the reliance on groundwater is challenged by quality issues, such as arsenic and iron contamination. The lack of understanding and data on aquifers exacerbates tensions among users, as individual land ownership complicates access. Sustainable groundwater management must focus on equitable resource use, recharge strategies, and addressing exploitation risks to ensure long-term viability for all stakeholders involved.